Latent factors are variables that cannot be observed directly but can be inferred from a set of observable variables. For example, in psychology, bad conduct (latent factor) can be measured by how ...

Kline, R. B. (in production). Get ready for data science: A primer for social and behavioral scientists. Guilford Press. Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practice ...

We propose exact tests and confidence sets for various structural models typically estimated by IV methods, such as models with unobserved regressors, which remain valid despite the presence of ...

Researchers frequently use the round-robin design to assess psychological variables. In this design, each member of a group rates each other group member. In personality psychology, for instance, ...

Brand equity is one of the more popular concepts in marketing today. It is loosely defined as: 'The added value that a brand brings to a product or service beyond the functional benefits provided.