The protective efficacy of humoral memory is provided by at least two layers of defense. Antibodies immediately bind to the antigen and neutralize the pathogen directly and/or trigger a broader ...

Real-time PCR (qPCR) analysis has become the method of choice for quantitating DNA in a wide variety of applications. The availability of commercial kits has made the technique easy to perform, ...

DNA size selection employs specific ratios to capture and separate fragments by size. Both single- and double-sided DNA size selections are integral to next generation sequencing (NGS) library ...

Site-directed mutagenesis (SDM) is a commonly used technique for introducing mutations into a gene of interest. Existing techniques for SDM, such as whole plasmid SDM, while effective, are time ...